苏州大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研真题
Part I. Term translation.
A. Translate the following into English. (15 points)
1. (亚运)圣火釆集仪式
2. 适度从紧的货币政策
3. (美国)中期选举
4. 房奴
5. 价格报复性上涨
6.(儒家)孝
7.从众思想
8.无证经营
9.货币操纵国
10.伤痕文学
11.人间夫堂
12.试管婴儿
13.第三产业
14.贸易逆差
15. 绿色国民生产总值
B. Translate the following into Chinese.(15 points)
1. foreign capital inflow
2. food mile
3. carbon emission reduction goal
4. Morgan Stanley
5. International Monetary Fund
6. humanitarian crisis
7. customs inspection
8. reserve ratio
9. most-favored-nation treatment
10. monopoly profits
11. Zeitgeist
12. Transparency international
13. check and balance
14. Matthew Effect
15. jungle law
Part II. Translate the following into Chinese. (60 Points)
Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the,obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding, as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely .that the dispute regarding flats versus individual houses will continue to rage on for long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.
Part III. Translate the following ino English. ( 60 Points)
对于《山海经》的归属，历代说法不尽相同。西汉刘歆在《上山海经表》中把之卷作是地理书《东汉班固在《汉书艺文志》中，把《山海经》归入数术略形法家之类，看作是巫卜虽相性质的书。西晋郭 璞认为它是一部可信的地理文献。后来的《隋书经籍志》、《旧唐书.艺文志》、《新唐书.艺文志》等史书都把《山海经》列入史部地理类。《辞海》地理学条目下云：中国最古的地理书籍有《尚书禹贡》、 《山海经》。明代胡应麟称《山海经》为专讲神怪的书：山海经，古之怪语之祖。 淸代纪昀在《四 挥全书总目提耍》中，把《山海经》列入子部小说类。茅盾在《中国神话ABC》一书中辩出：《山海 经》是一部包含神话最多的书。鲁迅在《中国小说史略》中，称《山海经》为古之巫书也。