考研英语一2017年真题第3篇阅读理解解析_-查字典考研网
 
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考研英语一2017年真题第3篇阅读理解解析

考研时间: 2016-11-28 来源:查字典考研网

2017年真题英语一第3篇阅读理解解析

查字典考研网魏海妹

1. According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its

[A] uncertainty and complexity. [B] misconception and deceptiveness.

[C] logicality and objectivity. [D] systematicness and regularity.

解:通过关键词the first paragraph定位到第一段,通过题干中的discovery定位到第一段中But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.题干中is characterized by和process分别为该句中frequently和route的同义再现,更可确定该句为关键句。通过关键句中ambiguous and complicated可确定答案为A项,A项中的uncertainty为ambiguous的同义替换,complexity为complicated的同义替换。其中B项误解和欺骗、C项逻辑性和客观性、D项系统性和规律性均不在关键句中,故排除。

2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires

[A] strict inspection. [B] shared efforts.

[C] individual wisdom. [D] persistent innovation.

解:根据题干关键词Paragraph 2定位到第二段,再通过credibility process定位到第二段中This is the credibility process.,通过第三人称单数this可知有关于credibility process的信息在上一句话,故定位到But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.,该句中的takes即为题干中requires的同义替换,故该句为关键句,通过关键句中的collective(共同的)可确定答案为B项共同努力。若不知collective意为共同的,则可采用排除法。其中,C项个人智慧和D项持续创新不在所定位段落之中,故可排除。A项严格调查,关键句中未提及严格这层含义,应该为共同的调查才对,所以排除A项。

3. Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it

[A] has attracted the attention of the general public.

[B] has been examined by the scientific community.

[C] has received recognition from editors and reviewers.

[D] has been frequently quoted by peer scientists.

解:通过关键词Paragraph 3定位第三段,再通过discovery claim becomes credible定位第三段中最后一句话As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation ... Transforms an individuals discovery claim into the communitys credible discovery.可知B项科学发现声明需要被科学集体检测正确。其中,A项中的public、C项editors and reviewers、D项peer scientists都是科学声明变的可信的过程,需要三者共同检测才会变的可信,故可用community概括,ACD均可排除。

4. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that

[A] scientific claims will survive challenges. [B] discoveries today inspire future research.

[C] efforts to make discoveries are justified. [D] scientific work calls for a critical mind.

解:根据题文同序的原则,以及关键词Albert Szent-Gyorgyi可定位第四段中Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery asseeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.可知D项科学工作要求批判性思维正确。其中,A项challenges和B项future research均出现在所定位关键句的前一句话中,故可排除。C项定位段未提及,也可排除。

5. Which of the following would be the best title of the test?

[A] Novelty as an engine of Scientific Discovery. [B] Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.

[C] Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science. [D] Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.

解:考研英语阅读文章为议论文,故全文应该围绕作者的论点展开论述,那5个题目必围绕文章论点进行,故可通过题干来锁定论点范围。前4个题目中科学发现和可信度字眼频繁出现,故论点与其有关,则可排除AB项。其中D项科学入门处对可信度的质疑只是第四段的大意,故排除,所以正确答案为C项科学研究中可信度的发展。

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