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2021考研英语词汇备考:catch是什么意思及用法

考研时间: 2020-04-15 来源:查字典考研网

  备战考研英语,大众考生的第一反应便是从英语词汇入手。记住学会一个单词不仅仅是拼写重点掌握的还有这个词的词性,各种语境下的语义。查字典考研网小编分享2021考研英语词汇备考:catch是什么意思及用法内容,希望能给备战2021考研考生提供帮助~

  catch是什么意思及用法

  动词 及物动词:

  1.接住,抓住

  2.逮住,捕获

  3.撞见,偶然发觉

  4.赶上

  5.染上(疾病),感染;着(火)

  6.钩住,卡住,夹住(+on/in)

  7.引起(注意等);吸引,迷住

  8.理解;听清楚

  9.(传神地)描绘,再现

  10.【棒】给(特定的投手)当捕手(+out)

  11.打,打中

  v. 不及物动词:

  1.被钩住,被卡住,被夹住

  2.燃烧起来

  3.(锁等)锁住;(引擎等)发动

  4.(声音)哽塞

  5.【棒】充当捕手

  n.

  1.可数名词:抓住,捕捉;接球

  2可数名词:捕获物(或量)

  3.可数名词:窗钩,门扣;把手

  4.可数名词:【口】圈套;隐藏的困难

  5.不可数名词:接球游戏

  a.

  1.吸引人的;使人感兴趣的

  2.使人感到为难的,引人上当的

  词形变化形容词

  catchable

  时态

  caught,catching,catches

  单词分析

  这些动词均有抓住,捕捉之意。

  arrest指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。

  capture指通过武力或计谋等,战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。

  catch普通用词,指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物,一般指活捉。

  seize侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。

  trap多指诱捕。

  英语解释

  get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly

  check oneself during an action

  start burning

  see or watch

  perceive by hearing

  reach in time

  suffer from the receipt of

  perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily

  attract and fix

  apprehend and reproduce accurately

  take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

  take in and retain

  cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled

  spread or be communicated

  succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase

  discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

  become aware of

  be the catcher

  be struck or affected by

  grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of

  the quantity that was caught

  contract

  a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)

  anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching)

  a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window

  a restraint that checks the motion of something

  the act of catching an object with the hands

  a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth

  hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

  attract; cause to be enamored

  capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping

  reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot

  catch up with and possibly overtake

  to hook or entangle

  detect a blunder or misstep

  delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned

  a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect

  a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

  the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)

  例句

  Catch/take sb unawares ;surprise or startle sb

  使某人吃惊;把某人吓一跳

  Give sb/catch a dose

  把花柳病传染给某人[染上花柳病

  In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.

  为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的工作。

  This bolt doesnt catch。

  这个门闩闩不住了。

  I might not catch on to what the root of the trouble was in all that happened, but my ear told me it was dramatic

  我可能不大搞得清麻烦事的来龙去脉,不过我的耳朵听出故事挺有戏剧性。

  Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.

  穿上你的外套,否则你会着凉的。

  Sorry,I didnt quite catch what you said.

  对不起,我没听清你的话.

  Sorry, got to catch the 6.30 train.

  对不起,我得赶6 点30 分的火车。

  Now listen for the last time and try to catch every sentence.

  现在听最后一遍,要力求理解每个句子。

  Be Bitten with;catch the fever for ..;sudden liking

  入迷于

  相似短语

  catch on

  v.

  1.变得流行

  2.〈非正〉理解

  catch on to

  v. 理解

  catch in

  vt.系紧

  no catch

  不值得买的东西,不合算的东西

  catch at

  v. 想抓住,死命抓住

  catch it

  受责备, 挨骂, 受罚

  catch as catch can

  v. 用一切办法

  bales catch

  自动扣

  ball catch

  门碰球,球掣

  allowable catch

  容许的捕捉量

  相似单词

  catch

  v. [T]

  1.接住,抓住

  2.逮住,捕获

  3.撞见,偶然发觉

  4.赶上

  5.染上(疾病),感染;着(火)

  6.钩住,卡住,夹住(+on/in)

  7.引起(注意等);吸引,迷住

  8

  catch as catch can

  自由式摔角,无计划的,随遇而安的

  catch( )bolt

  止动螺栓

  catch(er)

  制动装置

  by catch

  n. 混获,副渔获物,混获捕捞

  Catch 22

  n.

  1. 互相抵触之规律或条件所造成的无法脱身的困窘

  2. 不合逻辑的或矛盾的问题、情况,左右为难的问题

  3. 会妨碍、阻挠问题之解决的规章法令

  adj.

  摆脱不了的

  They co

  catch can

  a. 用一切办法的,无计划的

  catch all

  分沫器,总受器

  safety catch

  n. (枪、炮等的)保险栓

  catch up

  追及,努力恢复落後的工作,将打开的东西卷回原状 

  以上是查字典考研网为考生整理的2021考研英语词汇备考:catch是什么意思及用法相关内容,希望对大家有帮助,对于英语词汇需要考生在理解的基础上去记忆,掌握词汇运用技巧是关键。查字典考研网小编预祝大家都能取得好成绩!更多英语词汇相关内容尽在查字典考研网英语词汇频道。

  

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