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the notion thar learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case.
句子主干是the notion would seem merely silly.learning should have in it an element of inspired play是notion的同位语，同位语从句中，主干是learning should have an element of inspired play，而in it做地点状语。to the greater part of the academic establishment （对于大部分学术机构而言）做状语，可以理解为条件状语。后半句中，nonetheless是转折副词。翻译为：学习中应该包括具有启发性的戏剧这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。