【17考研英语】翻译拿高分的小秘诀_-查字典考研网
 
请输入您要查询的关键词
  查字典考研网 >> 公共课复习 >> 考研英语 >> 【17考研英语】翻译拿高分的小秘诀

【17考研英语】翻译拿高分的小秘诀

考研时间: 2016-12-19 来源:查字典考研网

  【摘要】17考研要进入个位数的倒计时了。小伙伴们现在最需要做的事情就是坚持。坚持平和的心态,坚持积极的备考。下面,一起看看靠前英语翻译的拿分技巧,在最后几天好好练习一下吧。

  英译汉涉及到两种语言的应用能力,因此需要对英汉两种语言的特点有个总体认识,特别是英语重形合,汉语重意合的特点。英语重形合,主要是指无论多么复杂的英语句子,都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的象葡萄藤一样的结构,因而英语多长句。考研英语翻译中的所有句子基本上都是结构复杂的长难句,理清句子结构层次就显得至关重要。

  ▶考研英语翻译可分三步走:

  第一步:划分结构,理清句式;

  第二步:转换词义,组织语言;

  第三步:调整语序,润色文字。

  划分结构时,需要对句子进行拆分,而拆分点包括以下几种:

  (1) 标点:

  (2) 并列连词:and, or, but, yet, for等

  (3) 从属连词:

  状语从句连接词(when, as, since, until, before, after, where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ...等)

  名词性从句(that, whether/if等从属连词,who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever等连接代词和when, where, how, why等连接副词)

  定语从句(who, which, that, whom, whose等关系代词和when, why, where等关系副词)

  (4) 不定式、分词、介词短语

  ▶真题例句1

  This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.

  【句子拆分】

  拆分点参考:并列连词、从属连词、介词、不定式、分词、标点

  This trend began //during the Second World War, //when several governments came to the conclusion //that the specific demands //that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen //in detail.

  【参考译文】

  这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间,当时一些国家的政府得出结论:政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。

  ▶真题例句2

  Of course, some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary, but a free and democratic society functions best when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government.

  【句子拆分】

  拆分点参考:标点,并列连词,从属连词

  Of course,// some regulation is inevitable and undoubtedly necessary, //but a free and democratic society functions best //when it leaves the resolution of its ethical quandaries to the reasoned judgment of its citizens rather than the regulatory authority of the government.

  【参考译文】

  当然,某些规定是不可避免并且是必需的,但是只有当社会让民众通过自己的理智判断而非政府管制去解决道德难题时,一个自由民主的社会才能最大限地发挥其功能。

另外为了方便大家学习,提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧考试大纲,更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。查字典考研网预祝各位学子取得成功!

点击显示
推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读

当前热点关注

  • 大家都在看
  • 小编推荐
  • 猜你喜欢
  •