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考研英语词汇:常见词缀大全

考研时间: 2017-10-17 

  摘要:英语学科的学习重在平时的积累,而考研英语的单词和短语的复习更是需要持续不断的坚持,日积月累达到一定的程度,考研英语后期的复习才能更加轻松一点。分享给你英语词汇常见词缀大全,让你的背诵轻松起来~

  一、前缀(62个)

  1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;

  2.anti-: against, opposite of;

  3.auto-: of or by oneself;

  4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;

  5.bi-: two, twice, double;

  6.bio-: concerning living things;

  7.by-, bye-: less important;

  8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;

  9.co-: together, with;

  10.col-: (used before l) together, with;

  11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;

  12.con-: together, with;

  13.contra-: opposite

  14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;

  15.counter-: opposite;

  16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;

  17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;

  18.dis-: not, the opposite of;1

  19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;

  20.en-: to cause to become;

  21.ex-: former (and still living)

  22.extra-: outside, beyond;

  23.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;

  24.il-: (used before l) not;

  25.im-: (used before b, m, p) not;

  26.in-: not;

  27.infra-: below in a range, beyond;

  28.inter-: between, among;

  29.intra-: inside, within, into;

  30.ir-: (used before r) not;

  31.kilo-: thousand;

  32.macro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of;

  33.mal-: bad or badly;

  34.micro-: extremely small;

  35.mid-: middle;

  36.mini-: small, short;

  37.mis-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly;

  38.mono-: one, single;

  39.multi-: more than one, many;

  40.non-: not;

  41.out-: outside, beyond;

  42.over-: too much, above, additional;

  43.poly-: many;

  44.post-: later than, after;

  45.pre-: before, in advance;

  46.pro-: in favor of, supporting;

  47.pseudo-: not real, false;

  48.re-: again, back to the former state;

  49.self-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itself;

  50.semi-: half, partly;

  51.step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried;

  52.sub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated biggerwhole;

  53.super-: more, larger, greater than usual;

  54.tele-: at or over a long distance, by or for television;

  55.therm(o)-: concerning heat;

  56.trans-: across, on or to the other side of, between;

  57.tri-: three, three times;

  58.ultra-: beyond, very, extremely;

  59.un-: not;

  60.under-: too little, below;

  61.uni-: one, single;

  62.vice-: next in the rank; below.

  二、后缀(54个)

  (1)名词后缀(28个):

  1.ability, ibility

  2.age

  3.al

  4.an, ian, arian

  5.ance, ence

  6.ancy, ency

  7.ant, ent

  8.cy

  9.dom

  10.ee

  11.er, or, ar

  12.ery

  13.ese

  14.ess

  15.ful

  16.hood

  17.ics

  18.ion, ition, ation

  19.ism

  20.ist

  21.ity, ty

  22.ment

  23.ness

  24.ology

  25.ship

  26.sion, ssion

  27.th

  28.ure

  (2)动词后缀(3个):

  1.en

  2.ify

  3.ize, ise

  (3)形容词后缀(20个):

  1.able, ible

  2.al

  3.an, arian, ian

  4.ant, ent

  5.ary, ory

  6.ate

  7.en

  8.ese

  9.free

  10.ful

  11.ic, ical

  12.ish

  13.ive

  14.-less

  15.like

  16.ly

  17.ous, ious

  18.some

  19.ward

  20.y

  (4)副词后缀(3个):

  1.ly

  2.ward, wards

  3.wise

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