摘要:英语学科的学习重在平时的积累,而考研英语的单词和短语的复习更是需要持续不断的坚持,日积月累达到一定的程度,考研英语后期的复习才能更加轻松一点。分享给你英语词汇常见词缀大全,让你的背诵轻松起来~
一、前缀(62个)
1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;
2.anti-: against, opposite of;
3.auto-: of or by oneself;
4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;
5.bi-: two, twice, double;
6.bio-: concerning living things;
7.by-, bye-: less important;
8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;
9.co-: together, with;
10.col-: (used before l) together, with;
11.com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;
12.con-: together, with;
13.contra-: opposite
14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;
15.counter-: opposite;
16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;
17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;
18.dis-: not, the opposite of;1
19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;
20.en-: to cause to become;
21.ex-: former (and still living)
22.extra-: outside, beyond;
23.fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;
24.il-: (used before l) not;
25.im-: (used before b, m, p) not;
26.in-: not;
27.infra-: below in a range, beyond;
28.inter-: between, among;
29.intra-: inside, within, into;
30.ir-: (used before r) not;
31.kilo-: thousand;
32.macro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of;
33.mal-: bad or badly;
34.micro-: extremely small;
35.mid-: middle;
36.mini-: small, short;
37.mis-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly;
38.mono-: one, single;
39.multi-: more than one, many;
40.non-: not;
41.out-: outside, beyond;
42.over-: too much, above, additional;
43.poly-: many;
44.post-: later than, after;
45.pre-: before, in advance;
46.pro-: in favor of, supporting;
47.pseudo-: not real, false;
48.re-: again, back to the former state;
49.self-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itself;
50.semi-: half, partly;
51.step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried;
52.sub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated biggerwhole;
53.super-: more, larger, greater than usual;
54.tele-: at or over a long distance, by or for television;
55.therm(o)-: concerning heat;
56.trans-: across, on or to the other side of, between;
57.tri-: three, three times;
58.ultra-: beyond, very, extremely;
59.un-: not;
60.under-: too little, below;
61.uni-: one, single;
62.vice-: next in the rank; below.
二、后缀(54个)
(1)名词后缀(28个):
1.ability, ibility
2.age
3.al
4.an, ian, arian
5.ance, ence
6.ancy, ency
7.ant, ent
8.cy
9.dom
10.ee
11.er, or, ar
12.ery
13.ese
14.ess
15.ful
16.hood
17.ics
18.ion, ition, ation
19.ism
20.ist
21.ity, ty
22.ment
23.ness
24.ology
25.ship
26.sion, ssion
27.th
28.ure
(2)动词后缀(3个):
1.en
2.ify
3.ize, ise
(3)形容词后缀(20个):
1.able, ible
2.al
3.an, arian, ian
4.ant, ent
5.ary, ory
6.ate
7.en
8.ese
9.free
10.ful
11.ic, ical
12.ish
13.ive
14.-less
15.like
16.ly
17.ous, ious
18.some
19.ward
20.y
(4)副词后缀(3个):
1.ly
2.ward, wards
3.wise
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