摘要：不知大家有没有发现，考研英语每年考察的阅读或者作文都紧跟时事，考的多是一些最近发生的事，毕竟不论什么科目，都是为了让大家更好地了解我们生活的世界。今天查字典考研网为大家总结了三大热门类的词汇，快收藏备用。
一、经济贸易类
现在社会，什么都离不开经济，比如一直沸沸扬扬的中美贸易战，所有经济贸易一定是个很热门的话题。
1.改革产业结构reformthestructureofindustries
2.亏损企业loss-makingenterprises
3.搞活企业enlivenenterprises
4.加快现代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive
5.跨国公司transnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation
6.乡镇企业townshipenterprises
7.国有企业state-ownedenterprises
8.合资企业jointventures
9.解放生产力emancipate/liberateproductivity
10.振兴国家经济invigorateourstateeconomy
11.实行股份制introducetheshareholdingsystem
12.全面深化改革deepenreformallround
13.提高经济效益improveeconomicresults
14.增进效益increaseeconomicreturns
15.宏观经济调控macro-economiccontrolandmanagement
16.经济实力economicstrength
17.经济转轨economictransformation
18.经营机制operativemechanism
19.整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder
20.引进竞争机制introduceacompetitivemechanism
21.建立技术密集型企业setuptechnologically-intensiveenterprises
22.招商引资canvassbusinessandintroduceinvestment
23.房地产realestate
24.经济特区specialeconomiczone
25.基础设施infrastructurefacilities
26.豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects
27.投资热点investmenthotspot
28.外向型经济export-orientedeconomy
29.按劳分配distributeaccordingtotheworkperformance
30.打破平均主义break/abandonequalitarian
31.沿海开放城市opencoastalcities
32.保税区bondedzone/area
33.金融改革bankingsystem
34.国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct
35.扶贫项目anti-povertyproject
36.下海经商plungeintotheprivatebusiness
37.协调发展coordinatethedevelopment
38.住房改革housingreform
39.社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem
40.数字时代digitaltimes
41.信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway
42.虚拟社区virtualcommunities
43.菜蓝子工程theshopping-basketproject(thenon-staplefoodproject)
44.拳头产品knock-outproducts/competitiveproducts
45.市场萧条slackmarket
46.中国质量万里行ChinasLongMarchtoQualitycampaign
47.冒牌产品fakebrand-nameproducts
48.假冒伪劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities
49.谋取暴力reapcolossalprofits
50.提出索赔lodgeaclaim
51.投诉lodgecomplaint
52.贸易争端tradedisputes
53.乱收费randomcharges
54.市场疲软sluggishmarket
55.贸易顺差favorabletradebalance
56.贸易逆差unfavorabletradebalance
57.实行优惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy
58.繁荣市场flourishthemarket
59.加入世贸组织accessiontotheWTO/entryintotheWTO
60.最惠国待遇Most-Favored-Nationtreatment
61.消费者协会consumersassociation
62.消费者购买力consumerpurchasingpower
63.新兴市场emergingmarket
64.抑制消费control/inhibitconsumption
65.无形资产intangibleassets
66.有形资产tangibleassets
67.市场占有率marketshare
68.严重违约gravebreachofcontract
69.泡沫经济bubbleeconomy
70.品牌效应brandeffect
71.企业重组reshuffleofenterprises
72.贸易壁垒tradebarrier
73.人才流失braindrain
74.清理三角债breakupthedebtchain
75.企业文化corporateculture
76.商业炒作commercialspeculation
77.扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption
78.拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth
79.连锁反应chainreaction/dominoeffect
80.竞争优势competitiveedge
81.经济结构调整economicrestructuring
82.经济增长点economicgrowthpoint；growthengine
83.经济过热overheatedeconomy
84.经济滑坡economicdownturn
85.集约化经营intensivemanagement
86.灰色收入grayincome
87.福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem
88.分期付款installmentpayment
89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
90.按揭购房buyahouseonamortgage；mortgageahouse
91.边际效益marginalbenefit
92.不良贷款non-performingloan
93.裁减冗员layoffredundantstaff；cutdownonoverstaffing
94.产品更新换代upgradeofproducts
95.创业园high-techbusinessincubator；pioneerpark
96.促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
97.家庭联产承包责任制householdcontractresponsibilitysystem
98.人才战competitionfortalentedpeople
99.脱贫致富shake/castoffpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity
100.资源优化配置optimizingtheallocationofresources
二、政治类
为了考研成功，必须又红又专，一起学学与政治有关的主题词汇。
1.不正之风bad/harmfulpractice
2.霸权主义hegemonism
3.奔小康striveforabetter-offlife
4.论资排辈assignpriorityaccordingtoseniority
5.持续发展sustainabledevelopment
6.重复建设redundantproject
7.大锅饭egalitarianpractice(ofeveryonetakingfoodfromthesamebigpot)
8.多极化multi-polarization
9.科学技术是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.
10.机构臃肿overstaffinginorganization
11.机构改革institutionalrestructuring；streamlining
12.反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment
13.窗口行业servicetrade
14.核心竞争力corecompetitiveness
15.减员增效downsizingofstaffandimprovingefficiency
16.减轻农民负担reducefarmersburdens；lightentheburdenonthem
17.跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment
18.跨世纪发展trans-centuryproject
19.民主集中制democraticcentralism
20.讲诚信﹑反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating
21.强权外交powerdiplomacy
22.人浮于事overstaffing
23.侵吞公款embezzlepublicfunds
24.群带关系networkingthroughpetticoatinfluence
25.求同存异seekcommongroundonmajorissueswhileshelvingdifferencesonminorones
26.滥用权力abuseonespower；misuseonesauthority
27.廉政建设buildacleanandhonestgovernment
28.三步走战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategy
29.三讲教育threeemphaseseducationemphasizetheoreticalstudy，politicalawarenessandgoodconduct
30.三峡工程Threegorgesproject
31.贪污腐化corruptionanddegeneration
32.思想僵硬fossilizedconcept
33.西部开发thedevelopmentofChinaswest
34.发展是硬道理Developmentisaninvariabletruth
35.坚持四项基本原则upholdthefourcardinalprinciples
36.地方保护主义regionalprotectionism
37.拜金主义moneyworship
38.行贿受贿giveandtakebribery
39.走后门getinbythebackdoor/enterbythebackdoor
40.和平演变peacefulevolution
41.贪脏枉法takebribesandbendthelaw
42.以权谋私abusingpowerformoney
43.拉关系trytoestablisharelationshipwithsb.
44.权钱交易tradingpowerformoney
45.扫黄运动anti-pornographycampaign
46.公款吃喝enjoybanquetonpublicfunds
47.一国两制的原则theprincipleofonecountry，twosystems
48.两大主题twoprinciplethemes
49.坚持一个中国立场sticktoone-Chinaposition
50.全国人民代表大会NationalPeoplesCongress
51.与国际接轨synchronizewiththeworld；accordwithinternationalnorms
52.社会主义物质文明socialistmaterialwellbeing
53.社会主义精神文明socialistcultureandideology
54.实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
55.歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena
56.温暖工程adequatefoodandclothingprogram
57.知识产权intellectualpropertyright
58.综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength
59.最低生活保障制度systemsforensuringaminimumstandardofliving
60.政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement
61.与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes
62.闲置人员idlehand
63.养老保险endowmentinsurance
64.以经济建设为中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction
65.下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowanceforlaid-offworkers
66.世界观、人生观、价值观worldoutlook，outlookonlifeandvalues
67.实事求是seektruthfromfacts
68.试点工程pilotproject
69.政府廉洁高效cleanandefficientgovernment
70.战略伙伴关系strategicpartnership
三、环境法律医疗类
除了以上两类，环境、法律和医疗也是很热门容易考的主题，因为都是跟社会生活息息相关的领域，多点了解也是非常好的。
1.温室效应green-houseeffect
2.沙漠化desertification
3.过度放牧overgrazing
4.过度捕鱼over-fishing
5.滥砍乱伐clear-cutting
6.退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforest
7.沙尘暴sandstorm
8.生态危机ecologicalforest
9.破坏生态平衡destroy/upsettheecologicalbalance
10.自然保护区naturereserve
11.环境绿化environmentalgreening
12.禽流感birdflu
13.疯牛病madcowdisease/BSE
14.口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease
15.非典severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)
16.偷税﹑骗税taxevasionandtaxfraud
17.扫黄打非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications
18.严打斗争strike-hardcampaign
19.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序anewandrationalnewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder
20.外交纷争diplomaticdisputes
21.维护世界和平safeguardworldpeace
22.国际惯例internationalcommonpractice
23.民族分裂主义ethnicseparatism
24.宗教极端主义religiousextremism
25.世界的基本格局basicworldpattern
另外为了方便大家学习，提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧和考试大纲，更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。查字典考研网预祝各位学子取得成功！