Hello,亲爱的小伙伴们,时间过得真快,转眼间端午节过去,七月份就要到了。暑期,对我们考研的学生来说,就像冬训对体育生一样重要。所以在这样至关重要的时间点,同学们也要进入强化阶段的学习了。当然,在所有的题型中,最重要的当然是所占分值最大的阅读了,小编上次已经和大家分享了两中题型态度题、主旨题,那今天小编来和大家分享剩下的题型,以便大家在暑期复习的时候更容易上手。
这里小编先给大家一道考研英语阅读试题,大家先来判断一下,这道题是根据哪句话选的正确答案
例1(2003 年 text4) Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if its useless. The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care. Physiciansfrustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patienttoo often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.
57. The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that
A. medical resources are often wasted
B. doctors are helpless against fatal diseases
C. some treatments are too aggressive
D. medical costs are becoming unaffordable
其实大家知道题型的识别标志的话就会非常容易识别了。这里小编直接告诉大家类似于这个例题题干问法The author uses the example/story/case of .... to show/illustrate/demonstrate ....作者用某个例子去证明......,我们称之为例证题。哪什么叫例证题呢,其实可以从字面上理解就是某个例子证明某个观点的题,所以例证题的实质就是去找例子证明的那个观点的题。那之前也说过了,我们考研英语阅读的文章大多都是学术性议论文,而且题目大多考察的是学术性议论文,所以例子对应的是论据,观点对应的是论点,换言之,例证题的本质就是找论据证明的那个论点的题。
那如果没有小编的这一番分析,大家是不是直接就根据题干关键词直接定位到The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care.这句话解题了呀。所以这是大家在例证题这里存在的误区。我们刚才说是找论点的题,但是其实定位到的句子是论据,那这个论据证明的论点在哪里呀?就在它前一句,所以,这个题出答案的句子其实是Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if its useless. 所以根据这句话,我们选出正确答案A选项。
所以,同学们,在我们的解题技巧中,不是自己很莽撞的去根据题干定位,定位那个句子是要根据题型来确定哒!
最后,小编给大家总结一下:
例证题 抛开论据找论点
1.识别:
The author uses the example/story/case of .... to show/illustrate/demonstrate ....
2.思路:
答案在论据前一句,即论点处。
注:干扰项的信息往往来自论据本身或论据后面的信息。
好啦,今天的分享就到这里了,希望大家在接下来的一段时间里能有很大提高。
另外为了方便大家学习,提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧和考试大纲,更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。查字典考研网预祝各位学子取得成功!